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15 inch gauge Herschell Spillman 4-4-0 - stock code 8162

October 2021 - with a fine day forecast for Sunday, we found some time to get the Herschell Spillman into the workshop last week for boiler test - thickness readings are pretty much unchanged since it was last tested in 2009, the boiler was hydraulic tested at 180psi for 120psi working.

Steam test on Sunday was a cinch - the Penberthy injectors picked up reliably, the safety valve lifted spot on working pressure - and it ran nicely to boot! Quiet running - the rumble of wheels on steel rail greater than any mechanical noise from the chassis - it pulled well with regular, well-defined exhaust beats. Much fun was had by all - we enjoyed driving this one, there's some video of it here.

Herschell Spillman was created in 1901 from the former Armitage Herschell Co. and were based at Tonawanda, New York. They made boilers for the better known Cagney Brothers of New York but also made miniature locomotives in their own right, although more famous for their carousels.

Although not certain when this locomotive was built, we believe it was supplied new to the New Zealand International Exhibition of 1906 where itran in the amusement park there. It was initially named "Puffing Billy”, then later "Joe Ward” after the prime minister of New Zealand when it ran in Coney Park, Nelson (shown in the last picture opposite).

It seems to have had a fairground career and was possibly re-boilered with a riveted replacement in the 1950s.

Cagney locomotives are rare and have become increasingly collectable, yet Herschell Spillman remain virtually unknown in the miniature railway world. The finish is slightly superior to Cagney with all cast steam and sand dome covers. The cast iron cab is complete, the bell and its carrier (inscribed "HS") are beautiful pieces of work. The smokebox has its original cast name ring.

Tender bogies have been refurbished with new wheels - stretchers and side castings are original. The tank is a faithful copy of an original Armitage Herschell original which the owner borrowed for the project - the only concession to the 21st century being its fabrication in stainless steel (which we heartily applaud, using nothing else for water tanks on the engines we build ourselves).

Boiler still has a year to run on its 10 year hydraulic certificate dating from 2009; it was last steam-tested for an open day in 2012 since when the engine has been dry stored.

An interesting, historic locomotive - it could be got running with little effort, although it really merits a high quality restoration to produce a good example of an exceptionally rare engine.

Complete with the mortal remains of a period carriage, comprising three bogies and frames but without bodywork.

gauge 15 inch
length/inches 72 + 45
width/inches 27
height/inches 38
weight/kg 1/2 ton locomotive, 200 pounds tender
wheel material cast iron
axlebox type plain bearing
cylinder material cast iron
valve type slide
valve gear Stephensons
reverser type pole
lubricator type displacement
injector(s) 2 x Penberthy
year built c1950
CE mark n/a - pre-2002
working pressure/psi 120
boiler type locomotive
boiler material steel
boiler construction riveted
safety valve(s) 1
safety valve type spring
whistle yes